1.Nani
- Pono e maʻemaʻe ka ʻili o ke kīʻaha maʻemaʻe (ʻo ka ʻōmole, ka ipuhao) a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala.ʻAʻole ʻaʻohe ʻāʻī ma nā ʻāpana o nā lima.
-E maʻalahi ka ʻāpana kuʻi me ka ʻole o nā pores, nā māwae a me nā burrs.
- ʻAʻole pono e hōʻike ʻia ka uhi ʻana, ʻili a ʻeleʻele paha.
-E maopopo a piha na huaolelo i paiia
2. Mea kila kila
ʻO ka liner i loko a me nā mea pono: ʻO ka liner i loko a me nā mea kila kila e pili pono ana me ka meaʻai e hana ʻia me 12Cr18Ni9, 06Cr19Ni10 mau mea kila kila, a i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā mea kila kila ʻē aʻe me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna.
ʻO nā mea pūpū: e hana ʻia ka pūpū me ke kila kila Austenite.
3. Hoʻokaʻawale Volume
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka nui o nā kīʻaha maloʻo (nā ʻōmole, nā ipu) pono i loko o ± 5% o ka nui i koho ʻia.
4. Pono ka mālama ʻana i ka wela
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻōla wela o nā kīʻaha mānoanoa (nā ʻōmole a me nā ipu) i ʻelima mau pae.ʻO ka pae I ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa a ʻo ka pae V ka haʻahaʻa loa.
E waiho ʻia ka wehe ʻana o ke kino nui o ke kīʻaha kīʻaha (ʻo ka ʻōmole a i ʻole ka ipuhao) ma mua o 30 mau minuke ma lalo o ke ana wela o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai ma luna o 96 °C.Ke hiki i ke ana wela o ka wai i loko o ke kino nui o ke kīʻaha moa (ka hue a me ka ipu hao) (95 ± 1) ℃, e pani i ka uhi kumu (plug), a e ana i ka wela o ka wai i loko o ke kino nui o ka. kīʻaha maloʻo ('ōmole a me ka ipuhao) ma hope o 6h ± 5min.Pono ʻia nā kīʻaha kīʻaha (nā ʻōmole, nā ipu) me nā pahu o loko ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka papa II a ʻo nā kīʻaha ʻōpala (nā ʻōmole, nā ipu) ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o ka papa V.
5. Paʻa
Ma lalo o ka hoʻohana maʻamau, e hoʻopiha i ke kīʻaha maloʻo (ʻo ka ʻōmole, ka ipuhao) me ka wai, a kau ma luna o kahi papa lāʻau paheʻe ʻole i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma 15° e nānā inā ua ninini ʻia.
6. Ke kū'ē i ka hopena
E hoʻopiha i ke kīʻaha maloʻo ('ōmole, ipu) me ka wai mahana a kau pololei iā ia ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 400mm me ke kaula e kau ana, e nānā ana i nā māwae a me nā pōʻino i ka wā e hāʻule ai i kahi papa paʻa paʻa paʻa me ka mānoanoa o 30mm a ʻoi aʻe ma kahi kūlana paʻa. , a nānā i ka hoʻokō pono ʻana o ka mālama wela i nā lula pili.
7. Hiki ke Sila
E hoʻopiha i ke kino nui o ke kīʻaha maʻemaʻe ('ōmole, ipu) me ka wai wela ma luna o 90 ℃ me ka nui o 50%.Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana e ka uhi kumu (plug), e koli i ka waha i 10 mau manawa i lunaa ihoma ke alapine o 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia kekona a me ka amplitude o 500 mm e nānā i ka leakage wai.
8. ʻala o nā ʻāpana sila a me ka wai wela
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke kīʻaha maloʻo (ʻo ka ʻōmole a me ka ipuhao) me ka wai mahana mai 40 °C a 60 °C, e hoʻopiha iā ia me ka wai wela ma luna o 90 °C, e pani i ka uhi kumu (plug), a waiho ia no 30 mau minuke, e nānā i ka sila. ʻāpana a me ka wai wela no kēlā me kēia ʻala.
9. ʻO nā ʻāpana Rubber ka wela a me ka wai
E kau i nā ʻāpana i loko o ka pahu o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe reflux a lawe iā lākou i waho ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa liʻiliʻi ʻana no 4 mau hola e nānā inā he ʻano paʻa.Ma hope o ka waiho ʻia ʻana no 2 mau hola, e nānā i ke ʻano me nā maka ʻōlohelohe no ka deformation maopopo.
10. Ka ikaika hoʻokomo o ka lima a me ke apo hāpai
E kau i ka ʻumeke ('ōmole, ipu) ma ka lima a i ʻole ke apo hāpai a hoʻopiha i ke kīʻaha ʻumeke ('ōmole, ipu) me ka wai me ke kaumaha he 6 mau manawa o ke kaumaha (me nā mea ʻokoʻa a pau), e kau maʻalahi iā ia ma luna o ka ʻōpala (puʻu, ipu) a paʻa iā ia no 5 mau minuke, a nānā inā loaʻa ke apo a i ʻole ke apo hāpai.
11. Ka ikaika o ke kaula a me ka maʻa
Ka ho'āʻo ikaika o ke kaula: E hoʻolōʻihi i ke kaula i ka lōʻihi loa, a laila e kau i ke kīʻaha maʻemaʻe (ʻo ka ʻōmole a me ka ipuhao) ma ke kaula, a hoʻopiha i ke kīʻaha maloʻo ('ōmole, ipu) me ka wai me ke kaumaha he 10 mau manawa o ke kaumaha (me nā mea pono a pau) , e kau mālie ana ma luna o ka ʻōpala ('ōmole, ipu hao) a paʻa iā ia no 5 mau minuke, a nānā inā paheʻe a haki paha nā kaula, ka maʻa a me ko lākou mau pilina.
12. Hoʻopili i ka uhi
Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi mea hana ʻoki ʻoki ʻoki hoʻokahi me kahi kihi maka o 20° a 30° a me ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili o (0.43±0.03) mm e hoʻopili ai i ka ikaika kū pololei a kūlike i ka ʻili o ka uhi i hoʻāʻo ʻia, a huki i 100 (10 x 10) ʻO nā ʻāpana papa helu o 1mm2 a hiki i lalo, a hoʻopaʻa i kahi lipine hoʻopili paʻakikī me ka laulā o 25mm a me ka ikaika hoʻopili o (10±1) N/25mm ma luna, a laila ʻili i ka lipine ma nā kihi ʻākau i ka ʻili, a E helu i ka helu o nā mākia papa helu i koe ʻaʻole i ʻili ʻia , pono maʻamau ka mālama ʻana o ka uhi ma mua o 92 mau papa helu.
13. Hoʻopili i nā huaʻōlelo i paʻi ʻia a me nā ʻano ma luna o ka ʻili
E hoʻopili (10±1) N/25mm o ka lipine hoʻopili paʻakikī me ka laula o 25mm i nā huaʻōlelo a me nā kumu, a laila e ʻoki i ka lipine adhesive ma kahi kuhikuhi ma nā kihi ʻākau i ka ʻili a nānā inā hāʻule.
14. Ka ikaika wili o ka uhi sila (plug)
E hoʻopaʻa mua i ka uhi (plug) ma ka lima, a laila e hoʻopili i kahi torque o 3 N·m i ka uhi (plug) e ʻike inā he mau niho paheʻe ke kaula.
15. kakoumakahikihoʻokō
E nānā ma ka lima a me ka ʻike maka inā ua hoʻokomo paʻa ʻia nā ʻāpana neʻe o ke kīʻaha maloʻo (ʻo ka ʻōmole, ka ipuhao), hiki ke maʻalahi a hana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-18-2022